Freedom of Information

The West Virginia Freedom of Information law, chapter 29 B of the state code, gives all citizens, not just journalists, the explicit rights to full information regarding the affairs of government and the official acts of those who represent the public as officials or employees. 

Specifically for journalists, Freedom of Information is a guarantee to specific information. This is important, particularly with government bodies, for journalists to perform their role as watchdogs. In a perfect world, journalists and the public they serve would not have to worry about the right to information. Everyone could be taken at their word and information would flow freely without legislation. However, even without trying, things can get covered up, lost in translation and people can be deceitful.

The Freedom of Information law in West Virginia shows support for journalists by recognizing the importance of the need for free flowing information. The law specifies who is a public official, what records fall under this law and the appropriate measures that need to be taken to give information. 

The specificity of this law makes it all the more effective. The general public, reporters included, may request records by paper or electronic mail. Custodians, or public officials, have five days to respond, detailing when and how the person can look at the documents requested. If they deny access, they must fall under one of 19 exemptions.

Many of the exemptions fall under personal or national security. Personal information or anything that could be used against a person or office is exempt. Juvenile records are exempt. These are reasonable and fair, but problems arise when custodians claim exemptions merely to stall time. Knowing the details of the law allows a journalist to confidently press on.

Freedom of Information has not directly affected me, but indirectly it has. More information is readily available to me because the law exists. On a daily basis I check the Western Regional Jail website to check the status of felons in the state. This information is provided to me with easy access because I have an explicit right to it. On a daily basis I check the local police reports. This information is provided to me because I have an explicit right to it. My job is made easier because of this law, and the public is more informed.